The Location of Gifu Prefecture

Gifu Prefecture is located near the center of Japan and is an inland prefecture surrounded by other regions. In the northern Hida area, majestic 3,000-meter-class mountains stretch across the landscape, while the southern Mino Plain is traversed by the Kiso Three Rivers.
In the plains, the warm climate supports thriving rice cultivation, while the cooler highland areas are well-suited for growing summer vegetables. The fishing industry focuses on river fisheries and aquaculture. Gifu has a long history of craftsmanship, and manufacturing remains a key industry in the prefecture.
In tourism, Gifu is famous for Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its traditional thatched-roof houses. Even in winter, when the village is covered in snow, it attracts countless visitors seeking its mystical and picturesque scenery.

Shirakawa-go, a historic mountain village in Gifu Prefecture.

Like other prefectures, Gifu is facing challenges from a declining birthrate and an aging population, which are contributing to growing labor shortages. The number of foreign workers in the prefecture is slightly over 30,000, with most coming from Vietnam, the Philippines, and China. Approximately 50% of these workers are employed in manufacturing, while others work in service industries, wholesale and retail, construction, transportation and postal services, as well as hospitality and food services.
In terms of residency status, nearly 50% hold visas based on familial or personal ties, making this the largest group. Technical interns account for slightly over 30%, while those in specialized or technical fields make up about 10%. These foreign workers play a vital role in addressing the labor demands across various industries in Gifu.