The Location of Okinawa Prefecture

Okinawa Prefecture is located in the farthest southwestern part of Japan, consisting of 160 islands, including Okinawa Island and the Miyako Islands. The climate is subtropical and maritime, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C even in winter. The islands are rich in biodiversity, with rare plant and animal species thriving in the protected environment created by the surrounding sea.
Historically, Okinawa was once an independent kingdom known as the Ryukyu Kingdom, and the unique culture and dialects from that time are still preserved today. This natural beauty and rich cultural heritage have made tourism a major industry in Okinawa. People from across Japan visit year-round to experience the local food culture, as well as the beautiful seas and outdoor activities that the islands offer.

Shisa, traditional guardian statues in Okinawa.

Like other prefectures, Okinawa is facing challenges related to a declining birthrate and an aging population, which is expected to lead to labor shortages. The number of foreign workers in Okinawa is approximately 10,000, with most coming from Vietnam, Nepal, and the Philippines. Around 10% of these workers are employed in the hospitality and food services industry, while others work in wholesale and retail, construction, and various service industries.
In terms of residency status, nearly 30% are in specialized or technical fields, making this the largest group. This is followed by technical interns and those with visas based on familial or personal ties, each accounting for just over 20%. These foreign workers play an important role in supporting Okinawa’s labor market across a range of sectors.