The Location of Niigata Prefecture

Niigata Prefecture is located in the northern part of central Japan, facing the Sea of Japan to the west. To the east and south-west, it is bordered by some of Japan's most prominent mountain ranges, which attract many ski enthusiasts during the snowy winter months. The mountains and inland areas are known for their heavy snowfall, but the temperatures themselves do not drop to extreme lows, which is a distinctive feature of the region.
In the summer, Niigata experiences hot weather, and its coastline is dotted with many distinctive and popular beaches for seaside activities.
Agriculturally, Niigata is famous for Koshihikari rice, one of the most highly regarded varieties of rice in Japan. It also produces Western pears, tea beans, and Japanese wagyu beef. Additionally, the region is known for its bountiful seafood, including winter yellowtail (kanburi) and flatfish.

Gala Yuzawa Ski Resort, a popular ski destination in Niigata, Japan.

Like other prefectures, Niigata is facing challenges from a declining birthrate and an aging population, which is leading to anticipated labor shortages. The number of foreign workers in Niigata is approximately 10,000, with the majority coming from Vietnam, China, and the Philippines. About 40% of these workers are employed in manufacturing, while others work in wholesale and retail and service industries.
In terms of residency status, nearly 40% are technical interns, making this the largest group. Those with residency based on familial or personal ties account for just under 30%, while individuals in specialized or technical fields and those engaged in activities outside their designated visa status each make up nearly 20%. These foreign workers are playing an important role in supporting Niigata's labor market across various industries.