The Location of Hiroshima Prefecture

Hiroshima Prefecture is located in western Japan, in the center of the Chugoku region, facing the Seto Inland Sea. It features 142 islands, and the Setouchi Shimanami Kaido, a scenic route connecting these islands, is a popular cycling course renowned for its breathtaking views.
The prefecture enjoys a mild climate with little impact from typhoons, making it ideal for agriculture. Hiroshima leads the nation in lemon production. The Hiroshima Bay area is also highly suited for oyster farming, and the prefecture boasts the highest oyster production in Japan.
Hiroshima is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Itsukushima Shrine, famous for its "floating" torii gate on Miyajima Island, and the Atomic Bomb Dome, a symbol of peace and remembrance.
After World War II, Hiroshima developed a strong manufacturing industry, focusing on heavy machinery and electronic components. It currently ranks first in industrial shipments among the Chugoku, Shikoku, and Kyushu regions, underscoring its vital role in Japan’s economy.

Shimanami Kaido, a scenic cycling route in Japan.

Like other prefectures, Hiroshima is experiencing challenges from a declining birthrate and an aging population, leading to labor shortages. Currently, the number of foreign workers in the prefecture is slightly under 40,000, with the majority coming from Vietnam, China, and the Philippines. Approximately 30% are employed in manufacturing, while others work in wholesale and retail, construction, hospitality, and food services.
In terms of residency status, about 40% are technical interns, making this the largest group. Those with visas based on familial or personal ties account for around 20%, while individuals engaged in activities outside their designated visa status also make up slightly under 20%. These foreign workers are playing a vital role in supporting Hiroshima's labor market across various industries.