The Location of Kagoshima Prefecture

Kagoshima Prefecture is located at the southernmost part of Kyushu and includes many islands such as Tanegashima, Yakushima, and Amami Oshima. Tanegashima is known for its space center, where rocket launches take place. Yakushima, with its nearly 2,000-meter mountains often referred to as the "Alps of the Ocean," is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. It is famous for its ancient Jomon cedar, estimated to be over 2,000 years old.
On the mainland, Sakurajima, an active volcano situated in Kagoshima Bay, frequently produces small eruptions and remains a defining feature of the area. The prefecture is also rich in hot springs, which, combined with its natural beauty, attract many visitors.
Over half of Kagoshima’s land consists of Shirasu Plateau, formed by accumulated volcanic ash. Its excellent drainage makes it ideal for cultivating sweet potatoes and tea, both of which are staple products of the region.

Sakurajima, an active volcano in Kagoshima, Japan.

Like other prefectures, Kagoshima is facing challenges from a declining birthrate and an aging population, leading to labor shortages. The number of foreign workers in the prefecture is slightly under 9,000, with the majority coming from Vietnam, the Philippines, and China. Approximately 40% of foreign workers are employed in manufacturing, while over 10% work in agriculture and forestry. Others are engaged in construction, wholesale and retail, and various other industries.
In terms of residency status, about 60% are technical interns, making this the largest group. Those in specialized or technical fields and those with visas based on familial or personal ties each account for just over 10%. These foreign workers are becoming an essential part of Kagoshima’s workforce, contributing significantly across a range of industries.