The Location of Nara Prefecture

Nara Prefecture is located in the central-western part of Japan, in the heart of the Kinki region. It is an inland prefecture, with the northern lowlands featuring gentle terrains such as the Nara Basin and the Yamato Highlands, while the southern part is dominated by the steep landscapes of the Kii Mountains. Overall, the climate is mild, but there is a notable difference in temperature between the northern and southern areas.
Historically, Nara was the capital of Japan during the early periods of the country's formation. During this time, the region absorbed various influences from the continent, developing its own unique culture. The rich historical heritage of Nara, including ancient structures, temples, and relics, has been carefully preserved and passed down through generations. As a result, Nara attracts many tourists who come to explore its cultural treasures and historical sites.

The Great Buddha of Todai-ji, a giant bronze statue in Nara, Japan.

Like other prefectures, Nara is facing challenges related to a declining birthrate and an aging population, which is expected to lead to labor shortages. The number of foreign workers in Nara is just over 6,000, with most coming from Vietnam, China, and the Philippines. Around 30% of these workers are employed in manufacturing, while nearly 20% work in wholesale and retail. Others are engaged in construction.
In terms of residency status, approximately 40% are technical interns, making this the largest group. Those with residency based on specialized or technical fields and familial or personal ties each account for around 20%. These foreign workers are playing an important role in supporting Nara’s labor market across various industries.